Pilihlah kalimat (A, B, C, atau D) yang memiliki arti yang paling dekat dengan kalimat yang digarisbawahi.
(1) Although the country is wealthy in natural resources, its citizens still experience low economic growth due to widespread corruption and mismanagement.
A. Corruption and mismanagement prevent the country from utilizing its natural resources, which explains the low economic growth.
B. The country's wealth in natural resources is a direct cause of its economic stagnation and corruption problems.
C. Despite having abundant natural resources, the inhabitants suffer from poor economic expansion because of ineffective and dishonest leadership.
D. Low economic growth is inevitable because the country focuses too much on natural resources rather than managing its wealth.
(2) No sooner had the scientist presented his groundbreaking findings than his peers started debating the validity of his research methods.
A. The scientist's peers began debating his research methods only after he had finished presenting his groundbreaking findings.
B. As soon as the scientist presented his groundbreaking findings, his peers immediately questioned whether his research methods were valid.
C. The peers did not debate the validity of the research methods until the scientist had finished his entire presentation.
D. The scientist's groundbreaking findings were not debated as much as his questionable research methods were.
(3) Should the university implement stricter grading policies, the overall student pass rate would undoubtedly decline significantly.
A. If the university decided to implement stricter grading policies, the number of students who pass would certainly drop.
B. Since the university implemented stricter grading policies, the overall student pass rate has dropped significantly.
C. The university must implement stricter grading policies to avoid a significant decline in the student pass rate.
D. Only when the student pass rate declines can the university implement stricter grading policies.
(4) Having completed the initial survey phase, the research team is now prepared to conduct a more detailed investigation into consumer behavior.
A. The initial survey phase was completed by the research team after the detailed investigation into consumer behavior was conducted.
B. The research team is now prepared to conduct a more detailed investigation, provided that the initial survey phase is completed.
C. Because the research team has finished the first survey part, they are ready to proceed with a comprehensive study of consumer actions.
D. A more detailed investigation into consumer behavior will commence when the research team completes its initial survey phase.
(5) The government is committed to reducing pollution in urban areas; therefore, it will impose higher taxes on private vehicle ownership.
A. Imposing higher taxes on private vehicle ownership is the government's primary goal in reducing urban pollution.
B. Higher taxes on private vehicle ownership will be imposed by the government with the intention of minimizing city pollution.
C. The government is committed to reducing pollution in urban areas even though it will impose higher taxes on private vehicles.
D. Reducing urban pollution and imposing higher taxes on private vehicle ownership are equally important to the government.
Latihan Soal PAPS UGM
Kemampuan Penalaran Analitis
Jawablah pertanyaan berdasarkan informasi atau cerita yang disajikan di setiap nomor.
Soal 1:
Lima orang karyawan, yaitu Ani, Budi, Citra, Doni, dan Eka, datang ke kantor setiap pagi dengan aturan sebagai berikut:
- Citra datang lebih lambat daripada Ani.
- Eka datang lebih cepat daripada Doni.
- Budi datang sebelum Citra, tetapi sesudah Eka.
- Doni bukan yang terakhir datang.
Jika diurutkan dari yang paling cepat datang ke yang paling lambat, urutan kelima karyawan tersebut adalah...
A. Ani, Eka, Budi, Citra, Doni
B. Eka, Budi, Ani, Citra, Doni
C. Eka, Budi, Citra, Ani, Doni
D. Eka, Ani, Budi, Citra, Doni
E. Eka, Budi, Ani, Doni, Citra
Soal 2:
Seorang dosen harus mengadakan lima kali pertemuan (A, B, C, D, E) dengan beberapa pembatasan jadwal:
- Pertemuan B dilaksanakan sebelum D, tetapi setelah A.
- Pertemuan C dilaksanakan sebelum A dan setelah E.
- Pertemuan D harus menjadi pertemuan terakhir.
Pertemuan manakah yang harus dilaksanakan pada urutan kedua?
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
Soal 3:
Empat buah lukisan (P, Q, R, S) akan dipajang di empat dinding yang berurutan (Dinding 1 sampai Dinding 4). Aturan penataan:
- Lukisan R tidak boleh diletakkan di Dinding 1.
- Lukisan Q diletakkan tepat di sebelah kiri Lukisan S.
- Lukisan P diletakkan di Dinding 2 atau Dinding 3.
Jika Lukisan R diletakkan di Dinding 4, di manakah Lukisan P diletakkan?
A. Dinding 1
B. Dinding 2
C. Dinding 3
D. Dinding 4
E. Tidak dapat ditentukan
Soal 4:
Tiga orang (X, Y, Z) harus memilih warna seragam dari lima pilihan: Merah (M), Biru (B), Hijau (H), Kuning (K), dan Ungu (U), dengan aturan:
- X tidak memilih Merah atau Biru.
- Y memilih Ungu.
- Z hanya dapat memilih Hijau atau Kuning.
- Setiap orang harus memilih warna yang berbeda.
Warna seragam apa yang mungkin dipilih oleh X?
A. Biru
B. Merah
C. Hijau
D. Ungu
E. Kuning
Soal 5
Lima orang peserta seminar (F, G, H, I, J) duduk berurutan dalam satu baris, dengan kondisi:
- H duduk di sebelah kanan I.
- G duduk di paling ujung kiri.
- J duduk di sebelah F, dan F duduk di sebelah G.
- I tidak duduk di paling ujung kanan.
Siapakah yang duduk di posisi paling ujung kanan?
A. F
B. G
C. H
D. I
E. J
INFO PELATIHAN PPDS / PPDGS, AcEPT UGM, PAPS UGM, dan akademik lainnya?
INFORMASI PPDS UGM CEK DISINI
INFORMASI PPDGS UGM CEK DISINI
INFORMASI PPDS CENTER SE-INDONESIA CEK DISINI
INFO BIMBINGAN ACEPT UGM CEK DISINI
TESTIMONI PESERTA CEK DISINI
JADWAL TES ACEPT UGM CEK DISINI
CARA MENDAFTAR TES ACEPT UGM CEK DISINI
CEK KUOTA TES ACEPT UGM LIHAT DISINI
CONTOH SOAL ACEPT UGM PELAJARI DISINI
CEK HASIL TES ACEPT UGM DISINI
INFO BIMBINGAN PAPS UGM CEK DISINI
TESTIMONI PESERTA CEK DISINI
JADWAL TES PAPS UGM CEK DISINI
CARA MENDAFTAR TES PAPS UGM CEK DISINI
CEK KUOTA TES PAPS UGM LIHAT DISINI
CONTOH SOAL PAPS UGM PELAJARI DISINI
CEK HASIL TES PAPS UGM DISINI
INFO BIMBINGAN IUP UGM CEK DISINI
JADWAL TES IUP UGM CEK DISINI
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