Soal AcEPT UGM > Grammar & Structure (Cloze Test)

Text 1: The Ethics of Genetic Engineering

The rapid advancement of CRISPR technology has sparked intense ethical debates. Many bioethicists have recommended that the scientific community (1) _______ extremely cautious before proceeding with human germline editing. This technology, (2) _______ potential to eliminate hereditary diseases is undeniable, also poses the risk of permanent genetic alterations. (3) _______ the initial laboratory trials, some researchers are now calling for a global moratorium. The benefits are promising; (4) _______, the long-term ecological consequences remain largely unknown. Little (5) _______ realize how profoundly these changes could affect future generations.

1. A. is
   B. was
   C. be
   D. must be
2. A. whose
   B. which
   C. that
   D. where
3. A. Having complete
   B. To complete
   C. Completed
   D. Having completed
4. A. furthermore
   B. nevertheless
   C. consequently
   D. therefore
5. A. the public does
   B. does the public
   C. the public did
   D. did the public

Text 2: Global Economic Fluctuations

The global market has experienced unprecedented volatility over the last fiscal year. (6) _______ the central bank intervened more aggressively, the currency devaluation might have been contained. Every one of the market fluctuations (7) _______ the purchasing power of the middle class in developing nations. To address this, the government had several leading economists (8) _______ the current fiscal policies. (9) _______ the rising inflation rates, the proposed tax cuts have been postponed indefinitely. Furthermore, the public is used to (10) _______ the daily exchange rates with a sense of growing anxiety.

6. A. Had the central bank
   B. If the central bank
   C. Should the central bank
   D. The central bank having
7. A. affect
   B. affecting
   C. affects
   D. are affecting
8. A. to re-evaluate
   B. re-evaluate
   C. re-evaluating
   D. re-evaluated
9. A. On behalf of
   B. By means of
   C. For the sake of
   D. In light of
10. A. monitoring
    B. monitor
    C. monitored
    D. monitors

Text 3: Biodiversity and Conservation

Conservation efforts today focus on protecting habitats, enforcing anti-poaching laws, and (11) _______ local communities about sustainable practices. Without these measures, many endangered species (12) _______ extinct decades ago. The ecosystem, (13) _______ by years of industrial pollution, requires a delicate balance of intervention and natural recovery. The (14) _______ fragmented the forest becomes, the more difficult it is for large mammals to migrate safely. Not only (15) _______ vital habitats, but it also accelerates the rate of global warming.

11. A. education
    B. to educate
    C. educating
    D. educate
12. A. might become
    B. might have become
    C. should become
    D. would become
13. A. damaging
    B. was damaged
    C. is damaged
    D. damaged
14. A. more
    B. most
    C. many
    D. much
15. A. deforestation destroys
    B. deforestation does destroy
    C. does deforestation destroy
    D. destroying deforestation

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Kunci Jawaban & Analisis Singkat

Berikut adalah urutan kunci jawaban untuk Anda koreksi:

1. C (Subjunctive): Setelah kata kerja recommended that, gunakan base form (be).
2. A (Relative Pronoun): Whose menunjukkan kepemilikan (potential milik technology).
3. D (Perfect Participle): Menunjukkan aksi yang sudah selesai sebelum aksi lain dimulai (Setelah menyelesaikan...).
4. B (Conjunction): Nevertheless (meskipun demikian) menunjukkan kontras yang kuat.
5. D (Inversion): Kata keterangan negatif Little di depan mengharuskan pola Auxiliary + S + V.
6. A (Conditional Inversion): Inversi tipe 3 dari "If the central bank had intervened".
7. C (Subject-Verb Agreement): Every one selalu dianggap tunggal, maka menggunakan affects.
8. B (Causative Have): Pola aktif: Have someone + verb base (re-evaluate).
9. D (Prepositional Phrase): In light of berarti "mengingat" atau "mempertimbangkan".
10. A (Be used to): Is used to (terbiasa) harus diikuti oleh Gerund (V-ing).
11. C (Parallelism): Harus setara dengan protecting dan enforcing.
12. B (Modal Perfect): Digunakan untuk pengandaian masa lalu yang tidak terjadi (might have become).
13. D (Reduced Passive Clause): Berasal dari "which was damaged", disingkat menjadi damaged.
14. A (Double Comparative): Pola The more..., the more....
15. C (Inversion): Struktur Not only di depan klausa mengharuskan inversi (does + S + V).

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