SOAL ACEPT UGM > Grammar & Structure (Sentence Completion)

Soal AcEPT UGM Grammar & Structure  (Sentence Completion)

Choose the most appropriate answer (A, B, C, or D) to complete the sentence below.

1. Scarcely _______ the podium to begin his speech when the fire alarm suddenly echoed through the hall.
   A. had the professor approached
   B. the professor had approached
   C. did the professor approached
   D. has the professor approached

2. The university board of regents mandated that the proposed tuition hike _______ suspended until further financial audits are completed.
   A. is
   B. was
   C. be
   D. being

3. _______ the complex nature of the genetic mutation, the team would have struggled to find a viable treatment last year.
   A. If they did not understand
   B. Had they not understood
   C. If they haven't understood
   D. Had they not understand

4. The ancient artifacts, _______ during the construction of the new subway line, are now on display at the national museum.
   A. which discovered
   B. discovering
   C. that discovered
   D. discovered

5. _______ more carbon dioxide we pump into the atmosphere, the more rapidly the global temperature is likely to rise.
   A. With the
   B. As the
   C. The
   D. For the

6. _______ the new policy will effectively reduce the urban traffic congestion remains a subject of intense debate.
   A. Whether
   B. That
   C. If
   D. What

7. Not until the late 19th century _______ to realize the significant role of bacteria in causing infectious diseases.
   A. scientists began
   B. did scientists begin
   C. scientists did begin
   D. have scientists begun

8. The number of international applicants seeking admission to the medical faculty _______ significantly over the past three years.
   A. have increased
   B. were increased
   C. are increasing
   D. has increased

9. _______ the necessary funding, the research project on sustainable urban farming was forced to a premature halt.
   A. Lacking of
   B. Being lacked
   C. Lacking
   D. To lack

10. The pilot’s quick thinking and decades of experience _______ a major catastrophe during the emergency landing.
    A. must have prevented
    B. should have prevented
    C. could prevent
    D. would prevent

11. It is of utmost importance that every laboratory assistant _______ the safety goggles while handling corrosive chemicals.
    A. wears
    B. wear
    C. wearing
    D. must wear

12. _______ through the telescope, the distant nebula appeared as a faint, colorful cloud of interstellar dust.
    A. When see
    B. To see
    C. Seeing
    D. Seen

13. The experimental results were remarkably consistent _______ the initial hypothesis was based on limited preliminary data.
    A. despite
    B. nevertheless
    C. notwithstanding that
    D. in spite of

14. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, vast areas of forest _______ to make way for agriculture and urban expansion.
    A. have been cleared
    B. were cleared
    C. have cleared
    D. are being cleared

15. The sociologist, _______ latest book examines the impact of social media on youth, will be the keynote speaker.
    A. who
    B. whom
    C. which
    D. whose

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Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan Singkat

1. Jawaban: A

Analisis: Inversi dengan Scarcely. Pola: Scarcely + had + S + V3... when...

2. Jawaban: C

Analisis: Mandative Subjunctive. Kata kerja mandated that mengharuskan klausa berikutnya menggunakan base form, yaitu be.

3. Jawaban: B

Analisis: Inversi dari If they had not understood. Bentuk inversi: Had they not understood.

4. Jawaban: D

Analisis: Reduced Relative Clause (Passive). Frasa aslinya which were discovered. Disingkat menjadi discovered.

5. Jawaban: C

Analisis: Double Comparative. Pola: The + comparative..., the + comparative...

6. Jawaban: A

Analisis: Noun Clause sebagai subjek. Whether digunakan untuk menyatakan ketidakpastian.

7. Jawaban: B

Analisis: Negative Inversion. Frasa Not until mengharuskan inversi: did scientists begin.

8. Jawaban: D

Analisis: Subject-Verb Agreement. The number of dianggap tunggal, sehingga menggunakan has increased.

9. Jawaban: C

Analisis: Present Participle Phrase. Bentuk aktif menggunakan Lacking.

10. Jawaban: A

Analisis: Modal Perfect for Certainty. Must have + V3 digunakan untuk kesimpulan logis tentang masa lalu.

11. Jawaban: B

Analisis: Subjunctive Mood. Frasa It is of utmost importance that mengharuskan kata kerja dasar tanpa -s.

12. Jawaban: D

Analisis: Reduced Adverbial Clause (Passive). Karena nebula adalah objek yang dilihat, gunakan V3 (Seen).

13. Jawaban: C

Analisis: Conjunction. Notwithstanding that berfungsi seperti although (diikuti klausa).

14. Jawaban: A

Analisis: Present Perfect Passive. Penanda waktu Since the beginning menunjukkan aksi berlanjut hingga sekarang.

15. Jawaban: D

Analisis: Possessive Relative Pronoun. Whose digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan (book milik si sociologist).

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