AcEPT UGM: Advanced Sentence Completion Practice
Directions: Choose the best word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) to complete each sentence.
1. Not until the diplomatic core had finalized the treaty ________ to the public.
(A) the details were released
(B) were the details released
(C) details being released
(D) they release the details
2. It is vital that every scientific researcher ________ highest ethical standards when conducting human subject trials.
(A) observes
(B) must observe
(C) observe
(D) observing
3. ________ the statistical data been analyzed more thoroughly, the researchers would have detected the anomaly.
(A) If
(B) Were
(C) Should
(D) Had
4. The carbon emissions of the industrialized nation are exponentially higher than ________ of the developing country.
(A) those
(B) that
(C) which
(D) what
5. Not only ________ remarkable artistic talent, but she also demonstrated a profound understanding of complex philosophical concepts.
(A) did the young prodigy possess
(B) the young prodigy possessed
(C) did the young prodigy possesses
(D) possessed the young prodigy
6. The frequency of cyberattacks on financial institutions ________ at an alarming rate over the past fiscal year.
(A) is increasing
(B) have increased
(C) will increase
(D) increases
7. The archaeologists, ________ by the significant discovery, worked around the clock to excavate the ancient site.
(A) encouraging
(B) encourage
(C) to encourage
(D) encouraged
8. ________ the extreme geological volatility, the expedition team proceeded with the exploration of the volcanic cavern.
(A) Despite
(B) Although
(C) Even though
(D) Nevertheless
9. By the time the global summit concludes on Friday, the delegates ________ a preliminary agreement on maritime security.
(A) will sign
(B) will have signed
(C) sign
(D) will be signing
10. The lead engineer requested that the entire technical team ________ the safety protocols before entering the facility.
(A) reviews
(B) reviewed
(C) review
(D) must review
11. Neither the principal investigator nor the laboratory assistants ________ aware of the contamination until the final audit.
(A) were
(B) was
(C) is
(D) being
12. Only when the historical data is meticulously cross-referenced ________ fully understand the socio-economic context.
(A) historians can
(B) can historians
(C) can historians to
(D) do historians
13. The manuscript, ________ by several prominent historians, provides a radical new interpretation of the pre-war period.
(A) endorsed
(B) endorsing
(C) was endorsed
(D) to endorse
14. ________ that the atmospheric conditions had deteriorated, the ground crew postponed the launch of the rocket.
(A) Realized
(B) Realizing
(C) Realize
(D) To realize
15. A number of participants in the clinical trial ________ significant improvement after receiving the experimental treatment.
(A) showed
(B) shows
(C) is showing
(D) have shown
Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan Singkat
1. (B) were the details released – Negative Inversion setelah "Not until".
2. (C) observe – Subjunctive mood setelah "vital that".
3. (D) Had – Inversion kalimat pengandaian Tipe 3 (Had S V3).
4. (B) that – Menghindari pengulangan singular noun "carbon emissions" (yang dianggap tak terhitung).
5. (C) did the young prodigy possesses – Negative Inversion setelah "Not only".
6. (B) have increased – Menunjukkan kejadian masa lalu yang baru saja selesai (Present Perfect).
7. (D) encouraged – Reduced passive relative clause (who were encouraged).
8. (A) Despite – Preposisi diikuti oleh noun phrase (extreme geological volatility).
9. (B) will have signed – Future Perfect untuk aksi yang selesai di masa depan sebelum titik waktu tertentu ("By the time... Friday").
10. (C) review – Subjunctive mood setelah "requested that".
11. (A) were – Aturan proximity (subjek terdekat "the laboratory assistants" adalah jamak).
12. (B) can historians – Negative Inversion setelah "Only when".
13. (A) endorsed – Reduced passive relative clause (which was endorsed).
14. (B) Realizing – Reduced adverbial clause (Because they realized) dalam bentuk aktif.
15. (A) showed – Menunjukkan kejadian masa lalu tunggal yang jelas (Past Simple).
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