Text 1: The Future of Hydrogen Mobility
Directions: Choose the most appropriate word to complete each blank in the passage.
The transition from fossil fuels to hydrogen-based energy for mobility presents a (1) _______ challenge. While hydrogen offers a clean and abundant alternative, the physical infrastructure required to store and transport it safely is still in its (2) _______. Engineers and scientists must (3) _______ innovative solutions to prevent leakage and ensure stability, as hydrogen molecules are exceptionally small and highly reactive. Furthermore, the current industrial methods of producing "green hydrogen" from renewable resources are economically (4) _______ for widespread commercial adoption. Unless governments provide substantial financial subsidies and policy backing, the dream of a fully hydrogen-powered society may remain (5) _______.
Question 1
(A) trivial
(B) formidable
(C) negligible
(D) transient
Question 2
(A) zenith
(B) plateau
(C) infancy
(D) twilight
Question 3
(A) devise
(B) suppress
(C) dismantle
(D) emulate
Question 4
(A) viable
(B) lucrative
(C) sustainable
(D) prohibitive
Question 5
(A) tangible
(B) elusive
(C) imminent
(D) pervasive
Text 2: Rigors of Medical Specialist Training
Directions: Choose the most appropriate word to complete each blank in the passage.
Gaining admission to and surviving a medical specialist program is an exceptionally competitive and (6) _______ process. Candidates are subjected to continuous academic and psychological evaluations to rigorously assess their (7) _______ under extreme, life-or-death stress. The daily routine of a resident often involves grueling, uninterrupted shifts, which can lead to severe mental and physical (8) _______ if not managed with strict discipline. Mentors frequently emphasize that textbook knowledge alone is woefully insufficient; practical clinical (9) _______ and the ability to make rapid, accurate decisions are paramount. Ultimately, only those with unwavering dedication can (10) _______ the punishing physical and emotional demands of the residency training.
Question 6
(A) arduous
(B) perfunctory
(C) erratic
(D) lenient
Question 7
(A) vulnerability
(B) fragility
(C) resilience
(D) volatility
Question 8
(A) vitality
(B) fatigue
(C) exuberance
(D) complacency
Question 9
(A) ambiguity
(B) ignorance
(C) lethargy
(D) acumen
Question 10
(A) withstand
(B) succumb
(C) relinquish
(D) evade
Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan Kosakata
Berikut adalah urutan kunci jawaban: 1.B - 2.C - 3.A - 4.D - 5.B - 6.A - 7.C - 8.B - 9.D - 10.A
Pembahasan Text 1:
1. (B) formidable: Berarti sangat berat atau menakutkan. Konteksnya membahas tantangan besar dalam transisi energi. (Trivial = sepele; Negligible = bisa diabaikan).
2. (C) infancy: Secara harfiah berarti "masa bayi", namun dalam konteks akademik berarti "tahap awal perkembangan". Infrastruktur hidrogen masih dalam tahap awal.
3. (A) devise: Berarti merancang, memikirkan, atau menciptakan (solusi/rencana). Sangat cocok disandingkan dengan innovative solutions.
4. (D) prohibitive: Dalam konteks harga/ekonomi, prohibitive berarti sangat mahal sehingga mencegah orang untuk membeli atau mengadopsinya.
5. (B) elusive: Berarti sulit dicapai, sulit ditangkap, atau sulit dipahami. Mimpi energi hidrogen akan sulit dicapai tanpa subsidi.
Pembahasan Text 2:
6. (A) arduous: Berarti sangat sulit, melelahkan, dan menuntut banyak tenaga. Merupakan sinonim tingkat tinggi dari difficult atau strenuous.
7. (C) resilience: Berarti ketangguhan atau kemampuan untuk pulih dan bertahan di bawah tekanan.
8. (B) fatigue: Berarti kelelahan fisik dan mental yang sangat ekstrem. Ini adalah lawan kata dari vitality (vitalitas).
9. (D) acumen: Berarti ketajaman, kecerdasan, atau kemampuan membuat keputusan cepat dan tepat di bidang tertentu (clinical acumen = ketajaman klinis).
10. (A) withstand: Berarti bertahan melawan atau menanggung beban/tekanan yang kuat. Pilihan succumb (menyerah) memiliki makna yang berlawanan dengan konteks kalimat.
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