1. Not until the negotiation committee had fully deliberated on the revised clauses ............ a formal consensus on the trade agreement.
A. they reached
B. did they reach
C. had they reached
D. they had reached
2. It is vital that every clinical researcher ............ strict ethical protocols when handling sensitive human data.
A. observes
B. must observe
C. examined
D. examine
3. ............ the geological survey data been interpreted correctly by the engineering team, the structural collapse could have been entirely prevented.
A. If
B. Were
C. Had
D. Should
4. The carbon footprint of the urban manufacturing sector is significantly higher than ............ of the rural agricultural districts.
A. those
B. that
C. which
D. what
5. Scarcely ............ the diplomatic podium to deliver his address when an unexpected electrical failure plunged the auditorium into darkness.
A. had the ambassador approached
B. the ambassador had approached
C. did the ambassador approach
D. the ambassador approached
6. The board of directors formally requested that the chief executive officer ............ the structural reorganization until the next fiscal quarter.
A. postpones
B. will postpone
C. is postponing
D. postpone
7. ............ the extreme financial volatility of the global cryptocurrency market, numerous institutional investors remain hesitant to allocate substantial capital.
A. Because
B. Although
C. Notwithstanding
D. Provided that
8. Each of the participating delegates in the international summit ............ required to undergo a comprehensive security clearance procedure.
A. are
B. is
C. require
D. have been
9. By the time the multilateral climate conference concludes on Friday, the representatives ............ a definitive protocol on carbon emissions.
A. will sign
B. sign
C. signed
D. will have signed
10. The manuscript, ............ by several prominent historians of the modern era, provides a radical reinterpretation of the pre-war treaties.
A. endorsed
B. endorsing
C. was endorsed
D. having endorsed
11. Only when the statistical anomalies in the laboratory results are meticulously verified ............ the findings be submitted to the academic journal.
A. can
B. results will
C. do
D. they should
12. The extraordinary success of the aerospace project is largely attributed to the ............ effort of all the participating engineering departments.
A. collaborative
B. collaborate
C. collaboration
D. collaboratively
13. Despite the rigorous preparations undertaken by the committee, the final outcome of the negotiation ............ by unforeseen geopolitical factors.
A. determines
B. was determined
C. has determined
D. is determine
14. ............ the committee members had unanimously agreed upon the revised budget allocation, they immediately initiated the procurement process.
A. Having
B. Once
C. Because of
D. In addition to
15. None of the empirical data gathered during the initial phase ............ consistent with the preliminary hypothesis proposed by the research group.
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be
Kunci Jawaban & Pembahasan
1. B (did they reach)
Pembahasan: Menerapkan aturan Negative Inversion setelah frasa pembatas waktu di awal kalimat (Not until...), sehingga kata kerja bantu (did) harus mendahului subjek (they).
2. D (examine)
Pembahasan: Menggunakan bentuk Subjunctive Mood setelah ekspresi keharusan (It is vital that), di mana kata kerja berikutnya harus berupa bentuk dasar (base form / examine) tanpa imbuhan apa pun.
3. C (Had)
Pembahasan: Menggunakan inversi kalimat pengandaian bentuk lampau (Conditional Type 3) tanpa konjungsi "if", di mana kata "Had" diletakkan di awal sebelum subjek.
4. B (that)
Pembahasan: Memerlukan kata ganti penunjuk tunggal (that) untuk menggantikan the carbon footprint agar tidak terjadi pengulangan kata benda yang sama di dalam perbandingan.
5. A (had the ambassador approached)
Pembahasan: Kaidah Inversion wajib diberlakukan setelah kemunculan adverbia negatif bermakna hampir tidak (Scarcely) di awal klausa utama.
6. D (postpone)
Pembahasan: Mirip dengan soal nomor 2, klausa yang mengikuti kata kerja subjektif seperti requested that harus menggunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar (postpone).
7. C (Notwithstanding)
Pembahasan: Berfungsi sebagai preposisi formal yang bermakna "meskipun" atau "walaupun", dan langsung diikuti oleh noun phrase (the extreme volatility), bukan klausa penuh.
8. B (is)
Pembahasan: Aturan Subject-Verb Agreement di mana subjek utamanya adalah Each (bersifat tunggal), sehingga kata kerja penghubungnya harus menggunakan bentuk tunggal (is).
9. D (will have signed)
Pembahasan: Penggunaan tenses Future Perfect yang tepat untuk menyatakan suatu aksi yang akan sudah tuntas dilakukan pada titik waktu tertentu di masa depan (By the time... concludes).
10. A (endorsed)
Pembahasan: Bentuk Reduced Passive Relative Clause (asalnya which was endorsed), di mana bagian relatif dan kata kerja bantu dihilangkan, menyisakan Past Participle (endorsed).
11. A (can)
Pembahasan: Kalimat yang dimulai dengan pembatas Only when... mengharuskan pembalikan posisi struktur modal bantu sebelum subjek utama (can the findings be...).
12. A (collaborative)
Pembahasan: Membutuhkan kelas kata sifat (adjective) untuk memodifikasi dan memperjelas kata benda effort di sebelah kanannya.
13. B (was determined)
Pembahasan: Subjek kalimat (the final outcome) berada dalam posisi pasif (menerima aksi), sehingga membutuhkan bentuk passive voice (was determined).
14. B (Once)
Pembahasan: Membutuhkan konjungsi penanda waktu/kondisi yang tepat untuk menghubungkan klausa lampau secara logis sebelum tindakan berikutnya dilakukan.
15. B (is)
Pembahasan: Dalam konvensi penulisan akademik modern, kata benda tak terhitung seperti data umumnya diperlakukan secara gramatikal sebagai bentuk tunggal (singular mass noun).
INFO PELATIHAN PPDS / PPDGS, AcEPT UGM, PAPS UGM, dan akademik lainnya?
Silahkan menghubungi No Admin GLC 0818 25 1111
INFORMASI PPDS UGM CEK DISINI
INFORMASI PPDGS UGM CEK DISINI
INFORMASI PPDS CENTER SE-INDONESIA CEK DISINI
INFO BIMBINGAN ACEPT UGM CEK DISINI
TESTIMONI PESERTA CEK DISINI
JADWAL TES ACEPT UGM CEK DISINI
CARA MENDAFTAR TES ACEPT UGM CEK DISINI
CEK KUOTA TES ACEPT UGM LIHAT DISINI
CONTOH SOAL ACEPT UGM PELAJARI DISINI
CEK HASIL TES ACEPT UGM DISINI
INFO BIMBINGAN PAPS UGM CEK DISINI
TESTIMONI PESERTA CEK DISINI
JADWAL TES PAPS UGM CEK DISINI
CARA MENDAFTAR TES PAPS UGM CEK DISINI
CEK KUOTA TES PAPS UGM LIHAT DISINI
CONTOH SOAL PAPS UGM PELAJARI DISINI
CEK HASIL TES PAPS UGM DISINI
INFO BIMBINGAN IUP UGM CEK DISINI
JADWAL TES IUP UGM CEK DISINI
0 Komentar